Harvesting cannabis flowers is one of the most exciting and important steps in the cultivation process. After weeks of care and waiting, it is finally time to harvest the fruits of your labor. But when is the right time and what is the best way to go about it? In this article, we will show you what you should pay attention to in order to get high-quality flowers.
1. Determine the right time
The timing of your harvest is crucial to the quality and potency of your buds. There are two main indicators to determine if your plants are ready:
- Trichomes : The trichomes, small resinous glands on the flowers and leaves, change color as the plant matures. Using a magnifying glass or microscope, you can see if they are clear, milky or amber. Ideally, the majority of trichomes should be milky and some should already be amber, as this indicates optimal THC levels.
- Pistils : The hairs that protrude from the flowers change color from white to orange or brown over time. When about 70-90% of the pistils have reached this color, the plant is mature.
2. Preparation for the harvest
Before you start cutting, you should make some preparations:
- Clean tools : Use clean and sharp shears to ensure the most precise and hygienic harvest possible.
- Set up a work area : Make sure your work area is clean and well-lit. A tarp or large cloth can help catch any fallen flower debris.
- Wear gloves : The resin of the plant is sticky and difficult to remove. Gloves will make your work easier and prevent you from damaging the delicate trichomes.
3. Cut the plant
There are two methods of harvesting:
- Cutting the whole plant : This involves cutting the plant just above the root and hanging it upside down. This method is ideal if you are drying in a well-ventilated room.
- Cut branch by branch : Alternatively, you can cut off individual branches, which is particularly useful when space is limited.
4. Trim leaves
After cutting, the large sun sails and smaller sugar leaves should be removed:
- Wet trimming : Remove the leaves immediately after harvest. This method is easier and ensures faster drying.
- Dry trimming : You let the plant dry first and then remove the leaves later. This preserves more trichomes but is more time-consuming.
5. Drying and curing
After harvesting, proper drying is crucial for the taste and effect of the flowers:
- Drying : Hang the flowers or branches in a dark, well-ventilated room. The ideal temperature is 18-22 °C and the humidity 45-55%.
- Curing : Once the flowers are dry, place them in airtight containers, such as glass jars. Open the containers for 10-15 minutes daily for the first two weeks to allow any remaining moisture to escape.
Conclusion
Harvesting cannabis flowers requires patience and care, but the effort is worth it. With the right technique, you can ensure that your flowers reach their full potential - in taste, potency and aroma. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced grower, attention to detail makes the difference. Enjoy the fruits of your labor and share your experiences with other hobby gardeners!