When you start growing cannabis, you'll quickly come across two main categories: photoperiod and autoflowering plants. Both types have their own advantages and disadvantages, and it's important to understand the differences in order to make the right choice for your grow. In this blog post, we'll take a closer look at both types and explain which one might be best for you.
What are photoperiod cannabis plants?
Photoperiod plants depend on the amount of light to transition into the flowering phase. In nature, these plants begin flowering when the days get shorter, usually in the fall. When growing indoors, you'll need to adjust the lighting to trigger the transition from the vegetative to the flowering phase.
Characteristics of photoperiod plants:
- Light dependence: Flowering is triggered by a change in the light cycle (usually from 18 hours light/6 hours darkness to 12/12).
- Higher yields: Photoperiod plants generally have greater growth potential and can produce larger harvests.
- Controlled flowering: You have more control over the growth and flowering time since they do not flower automatically.
- Longer growing time: The growth and flowering phase takes longer, which requires more patience.
Who are photoperiod plants suitable for?
Photoperiod plants are ideal for experienced growers or those seeking maximum control and yields. They are particularly suitable for indoor setups where light cycles can be controlled.
What are autoflowering cannabis plants?
Autoflowering plants flower regardless of the amount of light they receive. They automatically switch from the vegetative to the flowering phase based on their genetic age. This type is a cross between photoperiod strains and the hardy Cannabis Ruderalis species that thrives in northern regions with short summers.
Characteristics of autoflowering plants:
- Independent of light cycles: They bloom automatically, regardless of whether they receive 18 or 24 hours of light.
- Faster growth time: Autoflowering plants have a shorter life cycle, often only 8-10 weeks.
- Compact size: They tend to stay smaller, making them ideal for small spaces.
- Easy to grow: They are hardy and suitable for beginners.
Who are autoflowering plants suitable for?
Autoflowering plants are perfect for beginners, hobby gardeners or growers who want quick and easy results. They are particularly suitable for small growing spaces or outdoor gardens where light cycles are difficult to control.